Modules and Packages
Split code into files (modules) and folders (packages), and import what you need.
Beginner
import math
from statistics import mean
import numpy as np
Any .py file is a module; a folder of modules is a package. The code under if __name__ == "__main__": runs only when the file is executed directly, not when imported.
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pip and Virtual Environments
Install third-party packages with pip and isolate each project's dependencies with venv.
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