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UPEEC

Superposition Theorem

In a linear circuit, the response to several sources is the sum of the responses to each source acting alone.

Easy
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Procedure:

  1. Keep one independent source; turn off the others — voltage sources become short circuits, current sources become open circuits.
  2. Find the contribution of that source.
  3. Repeat for every source and add the results (with signs).

Superposition works for voltages and currents but not for power (power is non-linear: P=I2RP = I^2R). It is especially useful when sources have different frequencies, e.g. a DC bias plus an AC signal.

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